Amakuru - Ubwihindurize bwimyenda yo mumuhanda: Kuva Skate Kuri Moderi

Imyenda yo mumuhanda ntabwo irenze imyambarire; ni umuryango wumuco wagize ingaruka zikomeye kumyambarire yisi. Kuva mu mizi yabyo muri skateboarding yo mu myaka ya za 1980 kugeza aho yiganjemo isi yimyambarire yiki gihe, urugendo rwimyenda yo mumuhanda rurashimishije kandi rutera imbaraga. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza ubwihindurize bwimyenda yo mumuhanda, ikurikirana inzira yayo kuva mumico ya skate ikajya iba imideli kwisi yose muri 2025.

Inkomoko yimyenda yo mumuhanda mumico ya Skate niyihe?

Skateboarding: Ivuka rya Subculture

Imyenda yo mu muhanda yakomotse ku muco wa skateboarding mu myaka ya za 1980, igihe abasiganwa ku maguru batangiye gutsimbataza uburyo butandukanye bwerekana imibereho yabo. Imiterere-yinyuma ariko yigometse kuri skateboarding yari ingenzi muguhindura imyenda yo mumuhanda ubwiza, bwashyiraga imbere ihumure, imikorere, no kwigaragaza.

Ibyingenzi Byambere Byambere: Santa Cruz, Powell Peralta

Bimwe mubirango byambere byakiriye ubu buryo budasanzwe ni Santa Cruz na Powell Peralta, byahindutse kimwe n'umuco wo gusiganwa ku maguru. Izi sosiyete ntabwo zakoze skateboards gusa; batangiye kandi gukora imyenda yagaragazaga ibishushanyo mbonera, ikiranga imyenda yo mumuhanda kugeza na nubu.

Imyenda Yambere Yumuhanda Ibiranga n'ingaruka zabyo
Ikirango	Yashinzwe	Ingaruka kumyenda yo mumuhanda
Santa Cruz	1973	Yerekanye ibishushanyo mbonera n'ibirango byahindutse umuco wimyenda yo mumuhanda.
Powell Peralta	1978	Yahinduye skateboarding igaragara hamwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera.
Thrasher	1981	Yabaye ikimenyetso cyo kwigomeka no kudahuza, bisobanura imyambarire yo mumuhanda kare.

Itsinda ryabasiganwa ku maguru mu myaka ya za 1980 imyenda yo mu muhanda, harimo tees zishushanyije zishushanyije hamwe na jacketi nini cyane, banyura mu muhanda w’izuba ryuzuye izuba rifite inkuta zitwikiriwe na graffiti, bafata imbaraga zo kwigomeka ku muco wa skateboard mu majwi akomeye, retro.

Nigute imyenda yo mumuhanda yahindutse imyambarire?

Uruhare rwa Hip-Hop n'umuco wo mu mijyi

Mu myaka ya za 90, imyenda yo mumuhanda yabonye umufasha usanzwe mumico ya hip-hop. Igihe abahanzi ba hip-hop batangiraga kwambara ipantaro yimifuka, tees ishushanyije, hamwe na hoodies, ibyo bintu byahindutse ibirenze imyenda yo mumuhanda ikora - byahindutse ikimenyetso cyumuco munini. Ibi byafashaga imyenda yo mumuhanda kuva kuba niche n'umuco ujya mubintu byinshi byingenzi.

Kuzamuka kw'ibirango by'imyenda yo mu muhanda: Ikirenga na Stüssy

Mugihe imyenda yo mumuhanda yimukiye munzira nyamukuru, ibirango nka Supreme na Stüssy byabaye imibare nyamukuru. Ibirango byashinzwe mu ntangiriro ya za 90, byerekanaga umuco wo mu muhanda mu gihe imyenda yo mu muhanda yifuza kandi yihariye. Isumbabyose, kurugero, yubatse izina ryayo kubisohokayandikiro bigufi bitera kumva ubukene nibisabwa.

Imyenda yo kumuhanda Yasobanuye 1990
Ikirango	Yashinzwe	Azwiho
Isumbabyose	1994	Impinduramatwara yimihanda hamwe n "umuco wo guta" hamwe nubufatanye nabashushanya.
Stüssy	1980	Umwe mubambere bahuza skateboarding, surf, numuco wa hip-hop mumyambarire.
Kumvira	1989	Azwi cyane mubuhanzi bwo mumuhanda no guhanga imyumvire binyuze mumyambarire.

Itsinda ryabahanzi ba hip-hop mu myaka ya za 90 imyenda yo mumuhanda, irimo udukariso twinshi, tees zishushanyije, nipantaro yimifuka, bazenguruka umujyi hamwe nurukuta rwa graffiti, berekana umuco wurubyiruko wigometse ufite amabara atuje hamwe nibirango munsi yumucyo usanzwe.

Nibihe bintu by'ingenzi byingenzi byerekana ubwihindurize?

Ubufatanye hamwe n'ibicuruzwa byiza

Mu myaka ya za 2000 na 2010, ubwihindurize bwimyenda yo mumuhanda bwahinduye cyane ubufatanye bwayo nibiranga ibintu byiza. Ubufatanye hagati yimyenda yimyenda yo mumuhanda nkamazu yikirenga kandi meza nka Louis Vuitton na Comme des Garçons yafunguye imiryango mishya, byerekana ko imyenda yo mumuhanda itakiri mumihanda gusa-yari yarahindutse muburyo bwo hejuru.

Imyenda yo mumuhanda mucyumweru cyimyambarire

Mu myaka ya za 2010 rwagati, imyenda yo mu muhanda yari yinjiye mu murwa mukuru w'imyambarire ku isi. Ibirango bikomeye nka Off-White, iyobowe na Virgil Abloh, byatangiye kwerekana ibyegeranyo byabo muri Fashion Week. Imyenda yo mumuhanda ntiyari ikiri kubutaka gusa; ubu yari irimo kugenda.

Imyenda y'ingenzi yo mu muhanda
Umwaka	Icyabaye	Akamaro
2008	Isumbabyose x Louis Vuitton ubufatanye	Yakuyeho itandukaniro riri hagati yimyenda yo mumuhanda nimyambarire myiza.
2015	Virgil Abloh's Off-White muri Fashion Week	Ikimenyetso cyimyenda yo mumuhanda yinjira muburyo bwimyambarire.
2020	Kwiyongera kw'imyenda yo Kwiyongera Kwiyongera Kumadorari	Imyenda yo mumuhanda yabaye imwe munganda nini yimyambarire kwisi.

Itsinda ryabantu berekana imyenda yo mumuhanda hamwe nibirango byiza nka Louis Vuitton na Off-White, bagenda kumuhanda mugikorwa cyimyambarire ya Fashion Week, bahuza imiterere yumuhanda wo mumijyi hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho, ahantu heza hameze neza.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo hejuru bwo kwambara kumuhanda muri iki gihe?

Hashyizweho imyenda yo mumuhanda Ibihangange: Ikirenga, Hanze-Yera, BAPE

Uyu munsi, ibirango nka Supreme, Off-White, na BAPE bikomeje kuba kumwanya wambere wimyenda yo mumuhanda. Isumbabyose ni kimwe nigitonyanga cyihariye, Off-White yazanye imyenda yo mumuhanda muburyo bwo hejuru, kandi BAPE ikomeje guhanga udushya hamwe na camo ishushanya hamwe nubufatanye.

Ibidandazwa byimyenda yo mumuhanda: Gutinya Imana, Abamarayika b'imikindo

Ibirango bigenda bigaragara nko Gutinya Imana na Angels Palm basunika imipaka yimyenda yo mumuhanda bahuza imiterere yumuhanda nibintu byiza. Gutinya Imana, kurugero, bizana isura nziza, hejuru cyane kumyenda yo mumuhanda, mugihe abamarayika ba Palm bashizemo icyerekezo cya Californiya.

Ibirango byo hejuru kumuhanda wo mumihanda muri 2025
Ikirango	Yashinzwe	Azwiho
Isumbabyose	1994	Ibitonyanga bidasanzwe, ubufatanye nabahanzi nabashushanya.
Kwera	2012	Kurambika imyenda yo mumuhanda hamwe nimyambarire ihebuje, izwi cyane muburyo bwinganda.
Gutinya Imana	2013	Minimalist, yazamuye imyenda yo mumuhanda ihuza ibinezeza nibyiza byumuhanda.
Abamarayika b'imikindo	2015	Gusubira inyuma, imyambaro yo mumuhanda yahumetswe na Californiya hamwe no gukorakora neza.